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The value of real-world evidence in supporting clinical decision making
Real-world evidence on the treatment of elderly/frail patients with multiple myeloma
Managing elderly/frail patients with multiple myeloma in clinical practice
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Multiple Myeloma, Haematological Malignancies CE/CME accredited

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A relaxed discussion between two faculty focussed on real world clinical issues. Useful tips below will show how to navigate the activity. Join the conversation. Close

How can real-world evidence guide the management of elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma?

  • A practice aid is available for this activity in the Toolkit
  • Downloads including slides are available for this activity in the Toolkit
Learning Objectives

After watching this activity, participants should be better able to:

  • Explain the role and importance of real-world evidence (RWE) in supporting clinical decision making
  • Outline the key RWE related to the treatment of elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma
  • Discuss the management of elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma in clinical practice
Overview

In this activity, Dr Faith Davies, a multiple myeloma expert, and Dr E Randolph Broun, a community oncologist and haematologist, discuss some of the real-world evidence relating to the treatment of elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma and how it influences their clinical practice. The discussion of these themes is based on questions posed by healthcare professionals involved in the care of patients with multiple myeloma.

This activity is jointly provided by USF Health and touchIME. read more

Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of haematologists and oncologists involved in the management of multiple myeloma.

Disclosures

USF Health adheres to the Standards for Integrity and Independence in Accredited Continuing Education. All individuals in a position to influence content have disclosed to USF Health any financial relationship with an ineligible organization. USF Health has reviewed and mitigated all relevant financial relationships related to the content of the activity. The relevant financial relationships are listed below. All individuals not listed have no relevant financial relationships.

Faculty 

Dr Faith Davies discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from AbbVie, Amgen, Bristol Myers Squibb/Celgene, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Oncopeptides, Sanofi and Takeda.

Dr E Randolph Broun discloses: Consultancy fees from Fresenius Kabi.

Content reviewer

Rebecca Margaret Gonzalez-Winegar, PharmD, BCOP has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Touch Medical Director

Hannah Fisher has no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

USF Health Office of Continuing Professional Development and touchIME staff have no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

Requirements for Successful Completion

In order to receive credit for this activity, participants must review the content and complete the post-test and evaluation form. Statements of credit are awarded upon successful completion of the post-test and evaluation form.

If you have questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

Accreditations

Physicians

This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the accreditation requirements and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through a joint providership of USF Health and touchIME. USF Health is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

USF Health designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.75 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.  Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

The European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) – European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME) has an agreement of mutual recognition of continuing medical education (CME) credit with the American Medical Association (AMA). European physicians interested in converting AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM into European CME credit (ECMEC) should contact the UEMS (www.uems.eu).

Advanced Practice Providers

Physician Assistants may claim a maximum of 0.75 Category 1 credits for completing this activity. NCCPA accepts AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM from organizations accredited by ACCME or a recognized state medical society.

The AANPCP accepts certificates of participation for educational activities approved for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM by ACCME-accredited providers. APRNs who participate will receive a certificate of completion commensurate with the extent of their participation.

Date of original release: 14 June 2022. Date credits expire: 14 June 2023.

If you have any questions regarding credit please contact cpdsupport@usf.edu.

This activity is CE/CME accredited

To obtain the CME credit(s) from this activity, please complete this post-activity test.

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  • A practice aid is available for this activity in the Toolkit
  • Downloads including slides are available for this activity in the Toolkit

Topics covered in this activity

Multiple Myeloma/ Haematological Malignancies
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touchIN CONVERSATION
How can real-world evidence guide the management of elderly and frail patients with multiple myeloma?
0.75 CE/CME credit

Question 1/5
You are considering entering your patient with multiple myeloma into a phase III clinical trial. Which of the following characteristics may preclude their entry into a clinical trial?

Phase III randomized clinical trials may not be representative of the real-word multiple myeloma patient population. Patients with multiple myeloma of an advanced age, with rare molecular alterations, a poor performance status, those in a rural location or further from academic medical centres, and those with a high rate of comorbidities may be ineligible for phase III clinical trials.1,2 

References

  1. Snyder JM, et al. Curr Oncol Rep. 2020;22:45.
  2. Terpos E, et al. Blood Cancer J. 2021;11:40.
Question 2/5
Which of the following is a strength of real-world evidence that can help guide the management of patients in clinical practice?

Real-world evidence can better define the safety of a treatment, especially in terms of rare or long-term toxicities, as well as the tolerability in special patient populations, such as older patients.1

Reference

  1. Di Maio M, et al. Oncologist. 2020;25:e746.
Question 3/5
Your patient is a 76-year-old female with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Which of the following should you use to assess the patient’s frailty?

The IMWG Frailty Index is a multiple myeloma frailty assessment tool that incorporates age, the Katz Activity of Daily Living (ADL), the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). The index stratifies patients into three groups: fit, intermediate and frail, which can be used to predict mortality and the risk of toxicity with treatment.1 

Abbreviation

IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group.

Reference

  1. Palumbo A, et al. Blood. 2015;125:2068–74.
Question 4/5
You have initiated triplet combination therapy in your 76-year-old frail female patient who has multiple myeloma. How might their frailty status affect your management of this patient while on the treatment regimen?

Trials have shown that frail patients, as categorized by the IMWG Frailty Index, experience an increased incidence of grade ≥3 non-haematologic adverse events compared with patients categorized as fit or intermediate. These patients also have an increased risk of death, progression and treatment discontinuation regardless of ISS stage, chromosome abnormalities and type of treatment.1 Elderly symptomatic patients with multiple myeloma treated with novel agents should receive aggressive supportive care to improve their outcome.2

Abbreviations

IMWG, International Myeloma Working Group; ISS, International Staging System.

References

  1. Palumbo A, et al. Blood. 2015;125:2068–74.
  2. Lee HC, et al. Blood Cancer J. 2021;11:134.
Question 5/5
According to real-world evidence, which of the following statements is true regarding risk of initiation of next line of therapy or death with proteasome inhibitor triplet therapy in intermediate/frail patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma?

A retrospective, US population-representative EHR study of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma demonstrated that risk of initiation of next line of therapy or death was lower with ixazomib triplet therapy vs carfilzomib triplet therapy (HR 0.70; P=0.04) and higher with carfilzomib triplet therapy vs bortezomib triplet therapy (HR 1.38, p=0.05) among patients with a modified frailty score of intermediate to frail.1   

Abbreviations

EHR, electronic health record, HR, hazard ratio.

Reference

  1. Chari A, et al. Expert Rev Hematol. 2020;13:421–33.
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